{"id":12,"date":"2007-01-11T22:54:32","date_gmt":"2007-01-12T04:54:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/wordpress\/?p=12"},"modified":"2007-01-11T22:56:31","modified_gmt":"2007-01-12T04:56:31","slug":"at-least-one-of-the-other-organisms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/wordpress\/?p=12","title":{"rendered":"(At least) one of the other organisms&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Which I think I shall designate as Ulysses (the Ubiquitous).  This sample came from what appeared to be an individual colony on an <span title=\"Think 'seaweed Jell-O'\" class=\"moreinfo\">agar<\/span> plate made with ~8% salinity diluted Great Salt Lake water.  I tried to &#8216;pick&#8217; a colony with the tip of a hypodermic and &#8216;poke&#8217; it into the anaerobic tubes.  Guess it may have worked, at least with a few cells.  (This was done 6 months ago, so if I even got only a few cells over, it&#8217;s had plenty of time to grow&#8230;)  The picture&#8217;s a little overexposed (and I tweaked the contrast) though&#8230;<\/p>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-style: outset; border-width: 4px\" title=\"Ulysses the Ubiquitous Halophile\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/images\/Ulysses.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<div>I really have no way of knowing for sure, but there does appear to be the same &#8220;mass of short rod-shaped bacteria attached to the iron oxide particles&#8221; in <em>all<\/em> of the samples I&#8217;ve &#8220;live\/dead&#8221; stained and examined in the microscope so far.  So far this is true in every salinity I&#8217;ve checked, from about what I estimate to be about 8% salinity (a little over twice as salty as regular ocean water) all the way up to about 27% (pretty much as much salt as you can PUT in water at room temperature and normal pressure).  Through the entire range, I see what appears to be the same size-and-shape organism attached to the particles.  That would actually be quite interesting.  The highest salinity I&#8217;ve run into in the &#8220;<span title=\"We scientists think papers about technical matters are 'literature'\" class=\"moreinfo\">literature<\/span>&#8221; for an organism to be actively growing is about 20%, assuming I did the conversion from &#8220;g\/L&#8221; correctly.<\/div>\n<div>Speaking of which, it turns out the water in the Great Salt Lake is essentially the same as seawater, just saltier (that is, the minor salts in seawater besides &#8220;sodium chloride&#8221; are also nearly identical in proportion in the lake.  There&#8217;s just more of it.).  Assuming I did THOSE calculations correctly, the amount of sulfate in the water works out to about 0.22<span title=\"'Molar' - nothing to do with teeth...\" class=\"moreinfo\">M<\/span>.  That&#8217;s roughly 8 times as much as in normal seawater &#8211; again, assuming my hasty formula-fondling didn&#8217;t have a lot of errors.<\/p>\n<p>In any case, there&#8217;s a metric [pants]load of sulfate in the water.  That means there&#8217;s PLENTY of it there for the microbes to <span title=\"No, not 'eat', I really did mean to type 'breathe' here\" class=\"moreinfo\">breathe<\/span> and turn into sulfide.  No need for any of them to breathe the iron then.<\/p>\n<p>I haven&#8217;t given up on that totally though &#8211; apparently molybdates can inhibit sulfate respiration, or so I&#8217;m told, so I can try making up a solution with some sodium molybdate added.  Alternatively, now that I know the Great Salt Lake is very nearly just &#8220;concentrated seawater&#8221;, I can always make up some &#8220;artificial&#8221; sea salt, but substitute something else for most of the sulfate and see if things still grow on the iron oxides.  That&#8217;s likely my next step as a last try to see if any of my Babies can actually breathe the iron. (This is in addition to trying to purify some DNA from Ulysses there, since I think that one is a pure culture.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Which I think I shall designate as Ulysses (the Ubiquitous). This sample came from what appeared to be an individual colony on an agar plate made with ~8% salinity diluted Great Salt Lake water. I tried to &#8216;pick&#8217; a colony with the tip of a hypodermic and &#8216;poke&#8217; it into the anaerobic tubes. Guess it &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/wordpress\/?p=12\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">(At least) one of the other organisms&#8230;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-microbiology","category-nerdity"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}