{"id":8,"date":"2006-12-12T22:42:53","date_gmt":"2006-12-13T04:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/wordpress\/?p=8"},"modified":"2006-12-12T22:47:15","modified_gmt":"2006-12-13T04:47:15","slug":"where-was-i-episode-3-now-updated-with-lots-more-stuff","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/wordpress\/?p=8","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Where Was I&#8221;, episode 3 (Now Updated with Lots More Stuff!)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-size: large; font-weight: bold\">Where Was I, Episode 3 &#8211; <span style=\"font-style: italic\">&#8220;It&#8217;s a Small World After All&#8221;<\/span> (now updated!)<\/p>\n<p>Study is sucking up most of my time, but that doesn&#8217;t mean I never go anywhere any more.  Recently, I went to the &#8220;Edson Fichter Nature Area&#8221;.<\/p>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"175\" border=\"1\" align=\"middle\" title=\"Edson Fichter Nature Area Entrance\" alt=\"Entrance to Edson Fichter Nature Area\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/images\/EdsonFichterGate.jpg\" \/><br \/>\nYeah, that place.  But look closer.<\/div>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"289\" height=\"400\" border=\"1\" align=\"middle\" title=\"Edson Fichter Nature Area marker\" alt=\"Marker at the entrance to Edson Fichter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/images\/EdsonFichterSign.jpg\" \/><br \/>\nNo, no, I mean go <em>inside<\/em> and look closer.  Down there, by the river.<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"1\" align=\"middle\" title=\"Down by the Portneuf river\" alt=\"Down by the river\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/images\/samplesite.jpg\" \/><br \/>\nNo, no, go <em>closer<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"1\" align=\"middle\" title=\"Down IN the Portneuf river\" alt=\"A closer look, down in the river\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/images\/samplerock.jpg\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic\">CLOSER!!!<\/span><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"1\" title=\"itty bitty thingies\" style=\"float: left\" alt=\"Microbes!\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/images\/microbg.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div>There, <em>that&#8217;s<\/em> a closer look.  Incidentally, as you can see, the trick of setting the camera for close-up photos and sticking the little lens opening into the eyepiece of a microscope actually does work.  Conceivably, then, the same trick ought to work with any kind of scope, which I&#8217;ll have to keep in mind for the next time we go to visit the Bruneau Observatory.  But I digress&#8230;<\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"70\" height=\"400\" border=\"1\" style=\"float: right\" title=\"Some long, for a microbe, thing\" alt=\"long microscopic thing\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/images\/longmicrothing.jpg\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"89\" height=\"228\" border=\"1\" style=\"float: left\" title=\"What the heck is this thing?\" alt=\"Some really odd thing\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/images\/funkymicrothing.jpg\" \/> <center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"56\" border=\"1\" align=\"top\" title=\"Some funky protozoal thing\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/images\/microcigarhoriz.jpg\" \/><\/center>I have no idea what all these neat-looking funky things are.  Well, not besides the fact that they&#8217;re little <abbr title=\"This is what they used to call 'microbes'.  I like this term better.\" style=\"border-bottom: 2px dotted blue; cursor: help\">animalcules<\/abbr> with  <abbr title=\"little wiggly hairs that protozoa use to swim around.  Also in things like lungs and bronchial tubes in mammals and such\" style=\"border-bottom: 2px dotted blue; cursor: help\">cilia<\/abbr> and stuff swimming around and that they&#8217;re pretty big as far as microbes go.See, I&#8217;m not really into <abbr title=\"cells with organelles, like a nucleus or mitochondria - some or all of which probably used to be independent bacterial cells long, long ago.\" style=\"border-bottom: 2px dotted blue; cursor: help\">eukaryotes.<\/abbr>  Needlessly complicated, I say. I&#8217;m interested in the <em>cool<\/em> stuff.   <em>Useful<\/em> stuff.<\/p>\n<p>No ponderous huge protozoans for me, I&#8217;m hunting Our Friends, the Bacteria.<\/p>\n<p>See them in there?  No, no, you have to look even closer.  What do you mean you still can&#8217;t see them?<\/p>\n<p><center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"64\" border=\"1\" align=\"bottom\" title=\"Pretty Ciliated Thing\" alt=\"Pretty ciliated thing\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/images\/ciliathinghoriz.jpg\" \/><\/center><\/div>\n<hr style=\"visibility: hidden\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"360\" border=\"1\" style=\"float: right\" alt=\"Same stuff, now heat-fixed to the slide.  Fire is our friend.\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/images\/heatfix.jpg\" \/>All right then, here, let me dry the sample out and <abbr title=\"After you let the stuff on the slide mostly dry out, you wave it over a hot flame a few times to make everything stick to the glass.\" style=\"border-bottom: 2px dotted blue; cursor: help\">heat fix<\/abbr> it, then I&#8217;ll <abbr title=\"makes bacteria with really thick cell walls purple, but leaves bacteria with thinner cell walls pink.  Kind of a crude way to differentiate certain broad categories of bacteria.  Sometimes.\" style=\"border-bottom: 2px dotted blue; cursor: help\">Gram Stain<\/abbr> them for you.Wow.  I guess soft, wet, squishy protozoal cell membranes don&#8217;t like being heat-fixed, do they?  Ouch.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m not sure how much of that is bacteria and how much of that is exploded protozoan guts.<\/p>\n<p>Let me look around elsewhere on the slide&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"624\" height=\"318\" border=\"1\" style=\"clear: both\" alt=\"Ghostly, mangled bodies of diatoms litter the landscape\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/images\/protoghosts.jpg\" \/>Okay, technically at least some of these things are <abbr title=\"single-celled eukaryotic plants (algae) with hard shells made of silica - kinda like glass.\" style=\"border-bottom: 2px dotted blue; cursor: help\">diatoms<\/abbr> rather than &#8220;<abbr title=\"single-celled 'animals'\" style=\"border-bottom: 2px dotted blue; cursor: help\">protozoa<\/abbr>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>Kinda neat and creepy at the same time, ain&#8217;t it?<\/p>\n<p>Okay, enough staring at hollow shells of dead things, let me see if I can find some bacteria&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"1\" alt=\"ah, here are bacteria\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/images\/tinyspecks.jpg\" \/>Now, months later, I&#8217;m <em>still<\/em> not sure how much of the debris on those original slides was bacteria and how much was just crud from the samples.  I did, however, get pictures of the 10 isolates that I wanted to try to identify (and of which, as you know from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/wordpress\/?p=6\">my entry on Willy Bacillus<\/a>, I so far only know one&#8230;)<\/p>\n<p>Of the variety of isolates we got, I pulled out seven that <span title=\"I've never quite lost my childish love of glowing stuff\" class=\"moreinfo\">showed some degree of fluorescence under my homebrew UV-LED flashlight<\/span>, one that was growing in media containing 10<span title=\"milliMolar.  One-molar is 1 mole (6.02 x 10^23 molecules) per Liter\" class=\"moreinfo\">mM<\/span> of a zinc salt, one that was growing in scalding-hot conditions (55?C &#8211; which is about the temperature that &#8220;melts&#8221; collagen into gelatin and makes that tough stew-meat moist and tender), and of course, Willy Bacillus who grew in 10% salt.<\/p>\n<p>Pyotr, Paul, Olga, Ursula, Peggy, Penny, and Ada (the fluorescent bacteria) and Castor (the zinc-tolerant bacterium) all looked more or less like this when I gram-stained them:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"1\" title=\"Peggy the Possible Pseudomonas\" alt=\"Peggy the Possible Pseudomonas\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/images\/Peggybacter.jpg\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"1\" title=\"Penny the Possible Pseudomonas\" alt=\"Penny the Possible Pseudomonas\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/images\/Pennybacter.jpg\" \/><br \/>\nI think the <span title=\"Maybe Gram-positive, maybe gram negative?  Neologisms are fun.\" class=\"moreinfo\">Gram-biguous<\/span> effect is more because of my technique than the bacteria.  I <em>believe<\/em> these are all probably really gram-negative.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s a portrait of Willy Bacillus in the other post.  Horace was the other interesting-looking culture:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" border=\"1\" style=\"float: left\" title=\"Hotheaded Horace\" alt=\"Horace the Hothead\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/images\/ThermoHorace.jpg\" \/><br \/>\nI&#8217;m not sure what&#8217;s causing the funny spore-like spots or the bulging of the cells.  It might be normal, or it might be an effect of the heat-fixing or being in the &#8220;cold&#8221; (room temperature) or something.  I&#8217;d be interested to find out what it is.<\/p>\n<p style=\"clear: both\">More fun facts:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Olga and Ursula <span title=\"Big word for the day - 'Psychrotolerant'\" class=\"moreinfo\">both grew in the &#8216;fridge (4?C)<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Ada&#8217;s fluorescence was different from the others &#8211; it was a dim blue rather than a bright blue-green.<\/li>\n<li>Ada also seemed to grow fine on media without nitrogen in it.<\/li>\n<li>Peggy was also releasing a green substance into the media.<\/li>\n<li>The quick-and-dirty metabolic tests we did (with <span title=\"A stick with a bunch of different tests built into it\" class=\"moreinfo\">Enterotubes?<\/span> did seem to imply differences between these different isolates.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>One lesson driven home this semester was that you just can&#8217;t identify bacteria based on simple things like what they look like or a few simple observable traits.  However, I still suspect there&#8217;s a good chance that everyone but Ada (and maybe her, too) is a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?id=286\">Pseudomonas<\/a> of some flavor, and all of them in any case are probably <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&#038;id=1236&#038;lvl=3&#038;lin=f&#038;keep=1&#038;srchmode=1&#038;unlock\">Gamma-proteobacteria<\/a>, just based on the fact that when I went looking for information on fluorescent bacteria, nearly everything I found was about species of Pseudomonas, and the ones that weren&#8217;t were all still Gamma-proteobacteria.  Plus, the media and techniques we used (and possibly the site itself) seemed to heavily favor the isolation of gamma-proteobacteria.  If anyone&#8217;s bored enough to care, I can post something more about where we got the bacteria and why I wonder if the site had an influence on the heavily slanted taxonomy of our isolates this semester.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>And that&#8217;s Where I Was.Where Will I Be next?  Will my next post be something exciting, interesting, and insightful?  Or will I just bore the holy living crap out of everyone with a couple of quickly-crammed-together trips with a couple of minimally interesting pictures? Even I don&#8217;t know!  Tune in next time and find out!<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, as always, questions, comments, and suggestions are welcome.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Where Was I, Episode 3 &#8211; &#8220;It&#8217;s a Small World After All&#8221; (now updated!) Study is sucking up most of my time, but that doesn&#8217;t mean I never go anywhere any more. Recently, I went to the &#8220;Edson Fichter Nature Area&#8221;. Yeah, that place. But look closer. No, no, I mean go inside and look &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/wordpress\/?p=8\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">&#8220;Where Was I&#8221;, episode 3 (Now Updated with Lots More Stuff!)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,5,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-microbiology","category-nerdity","category-where-was-i"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bigroom.org\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}